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  • #CareerAtTNO: do you Envision it?
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Spin-offs

AMSYSTEMS | 3D printing at a higher level

Asset Hub | Detecting cracks in brickwork

Blue Heart Energy | New type of heat pump

Carbyon | From lower to negative CO2 emissions

Cellcius | compact, loss-free and cheap

CollaneX Therapeutics | Working on a breakthrough in the fight against fibrosis

Delta Diagnostics | Biosensors are going to save lives worldwide

Keiron | Innovative printing technology for electronics and microlabs

LeydenJar | revolutionary type of anode battery

Linksight | Create data-driven insights together, without sharing sensitive data

LionVolt | revolutionary battery

Nearfield Instruments | World leader in metrology

Newton Energy Solutions | Home heat storage to bring big cuts in energy bills

Orange Quantum Systems | Customized quantum computers

Pharmaprint | Digital production of medicines by pharmacists

Relement | Aromatics from biomass

Retinascope | Hand-held camera for detecting eye diseases

SALDtech | New Generation Displays

SHM Next | Detect and predict damage in bridge structures

Sightlabs | Digital warrior discovers cyber intruders

Solar Visuals | aesthetic solar panels

SolaRoad | Energy of the street

Studio Automated | AI video production of live events

TBQ | New approach helps improve fire safety

Tiledmedia | high quality VR image streaming

TORWASH | Waste sludge from cost item to source of revenue

TrustTester Solutions | key to online privacy and new forms of digital services

Valley Optics | Opto-mechanical systems

  • Artificial Intelligence
    • Application areas
      • Challenges
        • Privacy and ethics in AI
        • Learning from small datasets
        • Data security and sharing
        • Transparent AI
        • Human-machine teaming
      • Techniques
        • Natural Language Processing
        • Fair Machine Learning
        • Deep Vision
        • Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
        • Robotics and autonomous agents
      • Personalised health
      • Autonomous Vehicles and Systems
      • Cyber security
      • Predictive Maintenance
      • Data-driven policy
      • Smart Industry
    • Use cases
      • Program line 1: Safe autonomous systems in an open world
        • Decision making in autonomous driving
        • Meaningful human control in defence applications
        • Situation awareness in autonomous driving
        • Situational awareness in robot dog
      • Program line 2: Responsible human-machine interaction
        • Secure learning in money laundering detection
        • Fair decision making in the job market
        • Secure learning in diabetes-2 advice
        • Diagnosing for printer maintenance
        • Subsidence monitoring
        • Fair decision making in justice
        • Augmented worker for smart industry
        • Energy balancing for smart homes
        • Secure learning in oncology research
        • Innovation monitoring in policy
    • News
      • NL AI Coalitie invests in Appl.AI program
      • Appl.AI Events
        • Appl.AI Conference 2022
          • Program: 6 Tracks
        • Appl.AI Webinar #1: Government Decision-making
          • Viewer questions
        • Appl.AI Webinar #2: Self-driving cars
          • Viewer questions
        • Appl.AI Webinar #3: Preventive Care
          • Viewer questions
        • Appl.AI Webinar #4: Responsible AI
          • Viewer questions
  • Defence, Safety & Security
    • Roadmaps
      • Operations & Human Factors
        • Climate Chambers for Research into Human Performance
        • Desdemona: The ultimate motion simulator
        • LT Lab: the TNO learning technology laboratory
        • Performance and health monitoring
        • Motion sickness and performance
        • The neurobiology of Stress
        • NetForce Command: an alternative to hierarchical command and control
        • Operational military performance in a virtual world
        • SUPRA
        • Simulation Live Virtual and Constructive
        • Concept Development & Experimentation
        • IAMD: Integrated Air & Missile Defence
        • JROADS
        • FACSIM
        • Helicopter studies
        • Replacement of the F-16
        • MARVEL / Comprehensive Approach
        • TNO ACE: Advanced CD&E Environment
        • Integrated approach to Dutch Royal Navy patrol ships
        • Operational analysis during military operations
        • SketchaWorld: from sketch to virtual world
        • Camouflage
      • Information & Sensor Systems
        • Digital Resilience of The Netherlands
        • LFAS - Low Frequency Active Sonar
        • Tanker Remote Vision System
        • Platform signatures
        • TNO shapes the future of MMICs and RFICs
        • CARPET: Computer-Aided Radar Performance Evaluation Tool
        • Underwater Warfare and Security
        • Wide Area Motion Imagery WAMI
        • SAKAMATA: sonar and marine mammals
        • PARANOID: rapid information processing
        • Mine analysis and threat evaluation
        • Ship acoustics and underwater acoustic signatures
        • PERSEUS Wind Turbine Radar Interference Assessment tool
        • Electromagnetic security
        • Operating safely at sea
        • Operations at sea
          • Improving freefall lifeboat safety
        • Ocean Space
          • Sonar distinguishes fish species
      • National Security
        • A new vision on modernizing the emergency reporting process
        • Social media in the security sector
        • Automatic Video Compilation and Analysis System (AVACS)
        • The Dutch Cyber Cube Method: Improving Human Capital for SOCs and CSIRTs
        • Concealed weapon detection
        • FP7 Project IMPACT Europe
        • Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) policies in Europe
        • @MIGO: border control
        • Smarter Surveillance, man, machine, synergy
        • Cyber Security of Industrial Control Systems
        • Privacy enhancing techniques in cyber security data sharing
        • Driving Innovation in Crisis Management with DRIVER+
        • Crisis management: new challenges, new opportunities
        • The learning professional: resilient and deployable for the long term
      • Protection, Munitions & Weapons
        • Weapons systems control and analysis
        • Weapon Effects & Protection Center
        • Firepower
          • Missile system performance
        • Protection and survivability of vehicles
          • Spall Liners
        • Naval protection and survivability
          • Mechanical shock testing
        • Infrastructure protection and survivability
          • SPIRIT
          • Defence and Energy
        • World-class ballistics research
          • High-Speed X-ray (HSX): unique ballistics test method
          • Unique facilities for testing RPG protection
          • Services Ballistics Research
          • Fragmentation Analysis
          • Blast Testing and Data Acquisition
        • Countering Explosive Threats
        • Materials for protection concepts
        • Processing of Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics
          • Pyrotechnics and fireworks
        • Ammunition Safety
          • Environmental effects and safety aspects of ammunition
          • Impulsive Noise
          • Lifetime studies of missiles and munition
          • The transmission of noise and noise nuisance
          • IM Tests
        • Ballistic Performance and Personal Protection
        • Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Protection
          • Testing your Bio-detector
        • Anticipating accidents, incidents and threats
        • Protecting those who protect us
        • Process Safety Solutions: Expertise in Handling Hazardous Conditions Safely
    • Expertise groups
      • Acoustics and Sonar
        • JOMOPANS: Monitoring underwater sound in the North Sea
      • Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Protection
      • Electronic Defence
      • Energetic Materials
      • Explosions, Ballistics and Protection
      • Human Behaviour and Organisational Innovation
      • Human Machine Teaming
        • Human performance in adverse and demanding environments
      • Human Performance
      • Intelligent Autonomous Systems
      • Intelligent Imaging
      • Military Operations
      • Modelling, Simulation and Gaming
      • Networked Organisations
      • Radar Technology
      • Weapon Systems
  • Energy Transition
    • Roadmaps
      • Renewable electricity
        • Towards large-scale generation of wind energy
          • The important of support structures
            • Design limitations for future very large monopiles
            • Optimization of a floating support structure for a VAWT
            • Integral design floating wind turbine support structure
            • TKI Project: IDL Tower
            • Installation gravity-based structures for offshore wind turbines
          • Wind turbines, fully in motion
            • Innovation towards 10-20 MW offshore wind turbines
            • Modeling 10MW+ turbines aerodynamically
            • Design for Reliable Power Performance (D4REL)
            • Optimised wind blade tip design
            • Vortex-wake models in wind turbine design
            • Modelling improvement wind turbine blades
            • Converters for Clean, Low Cost Electricity
            • Haliade X: largest wind turbine ever
            • New research on blade tip improvements
          • Less production per wind turbine, still higher yield
            • Scaling up to 10 - 20 MW wind turbines
            • Wind farm control to boost wind farm performance
            • Wind Farm Control Trials
            • Dutch Offshore Wind Atlas
            • Integrating offshore wind into the electricity grid
            • Den Helder optimising wind farm maintenance
          • Logistics innovative strength at home and abroad
            • Simulation software tools
          • Wind turbine management and maintenance
            • Project SPOWTT
          • Wind farms in synergy with the environment
          • Innovative methods for wind measurements
            • LiDAR improve wind energy efficiency
            • Surface roughness effects, transition on performance
            • Accredited measurements for wind energy application
            • Unique wind turbine inflow measurements
            • Offshore wind farm measurement Lidar
          • Keeping the electricity grid stable when there’s a surplus of wind and solar
        • Innovation and the rise of solar energy
          • Solar farms respecting landscape and nature
            • Solar panels on farmland
            • Research innovative solar parks
            • Better design of solar parks
            • Savings on solar farm operations and maintenance
            • Floating solar panels on inland waterbodies
            • Offshore solar energy
            • National Consortium Solar in Landscape
            • National Consortium Solar on Water
            • Field lab floating solar
            • Research into environmental effects of solar, wind energy
          • Solar energy on buildings and infrastructure
            • Solar panels in façades
            • Solar windows
            • More focus on safety of solar systems
            • Solar heat and PV-T
            • Roofs for solar energy
            • Noise barriers producing solar energy
            • Solar energy in road surfaces and crash barriers
            • Solar panel energy generated on dikes
            • Solar and infrastructure
            • Outdoor test facility for BIPV(T)
            • Solar Highways
          • Solar-powered cars
            • Solar cells in the bodywork
            • Solar Powered Transportation
          • Mass customization
            • Integrating solar cells into roofs
            • Mass customization labs
          • Solar panel efficiency
            • Silicon PV
            • Thin-film PV
            • Tandem PV
            • Bifacial PV
            • Back contact solar panels
            • Solliance
            • Thinfilm PV lab
            • Solar lab
          • New technologies make PV more versatile
            • Perovskite-based solar cells
            • Recyclable solar modules
            • Solar cells in aerospace
            • From renewable to sustainable solar panels
          • Webinar: Innovations in solar energy technologies
          • Putting Europe back in the lead in solar panel production
      • System transition
        • The social aspects of the energy transition
          • TNO facilities for research into environmental effects of solar and wind energy
          • Effective interventions to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy poverty
          • Green and Ease under one roof
          • Capacity building programme for energy efficiency in industry
          • Zooming in on the future to make the right choices
          • Scenarios for a climate-neutral energy system
          • A fair system without energy poverty
          • Financing the energy transition
          • LAUNCH
        • Successful neighbourhood approach: motivate residents
        • Towards a reliable, affordable and fair energy system
          • Sector coupling: the engine of a CO2-free society
            • The Mayor of your North Sea
          • Energy Conversion and Storage
            • Large-scale energy storage
            • Integration of North Sea energy systems saves billions
            • Energy islands and green production platforms
            • Dutch ports: future energy hub in Northwest Europe
          • Future-proof energy grids
            • GO-e consortium energy flexibility built environment
          • Future-proof energy markets
          • Energy storage platform: working on energy storage after 2030
          • Robustness and flexibility of the energy system
          • Energy Transport Infrastructure
      • Towards CO2 neutral industry
        • Reducing CO2 emissions through capture, use and storage
          • SEWGS: revolutionary CO2-reduction technology and blue hydrogen production
          • STEPWISE and FReSMe: CO2 reduction solutions for the steel industry
          • 3D-printing for CO2 capture productivity increase
          • Multi-partner ALIGN-CCUS project
          • CEMCAP
          • Reduce emissions steel industry
          • CO₂ capture with AVR
          • On-site CO₂ Capture Services: reducing emissions cost effectively
        • Hydrogen for a sustainable energy supply
          • Optimising production hydrogen
            • Ember methane pyrolysis
            • Hydrogen production: the economic perspective for Dutch industry
          • Hydrogen storage and transport
            • Project HY3: Germany and The Netherlands investigate scaling up green hydrogen
          • Hydrogen, fuel and feedstock
          • H-vision: blue hydrogen to accelerate carbon-low industry
          • 15 things you need to know about hydrogen
          • World first: Green hydrogen production in the North Sea
          • New research centre for hydrogen production
          • Identifying the future international chain of green hydrogen
          • Opportunities for green hydrogen for the manufacturing industry investigated
          • Hydrogen from offshore wind: optimising the electricity grid
          • Faraday lab: optimising and scaling up electrolysis
          • Blue hydrogen paves the way for green hydrogen
        • Biomass to fuels and feedstock
          • ARBAHEAT - Sustainable future for coal-fired power stations possible through conversion to biomass
          • AMBITION Advanced biofuel production from lignin rich residues
          • BECOOL EU Brazilian cooperation on advanced biofuels
          • Horti-BlueC - a new EU cooperation on reducing Bio-waste and CO2-footprint in horticulture
          • UNRAVEL - valorization of lignocellulosic biomass
          • MacroFuels advanced biofuels from seaweed
          • BRISK2 Biofuel Research Infrastructure for Sharing Knowledge
          • New facility for seaweed processing
          • TORWASH technology successful for waste water treatment and recycling plastics
          • Biofuels lab: Making transport more sustainable with biofuels
          • Take-Off: Sustainable aviation fuels from CO2, water and green energy
          • HEREWEAR: Circular textiles from locally-sourced bio-based materials
          • Transition to e-fuels: a strategy for HIC Rotterdam
        • Re-use of existing infrastructure to accelerate the energy transition
        • Sustainable Industrial Heat System
          • STEPS: Industrial heat pump for steam production
          • CRUISE: Cost redustion Industrial Heat pumps
          • PCM Scale-up: Developing industrial scale PCM heat storage
          • Low Capex industrial heat pump
          • TASTE: ThermoAcoustic high temperature STEam producing heat pump
        • 4 pioneering routes to a CO2 neutral industry
        • Research facility Industrial Electrification accelerates greening of Rotterdam port
        • Mollier facility: innovating in industrial drying technology
        • Research facility for negative CO2 emissions
        • Carnot lab accelerates sustainable industrial heat management
        • Using energy and raw materials efficiently in industry
          • E-Champ: Energy-efficient Combined Heat And Mass Process
          • COSMOS: Organic solvent nanofiltration membranes on low cost ceramic supports
          • HEADLINES: Heat-integrated Distillation enabling innovative ethylene crackers
          • EuRyDice: Energy-efficient valorization of components from process streams
        • e-Missi0n MOOI: TNO supports Dow and Shell in electric cracking
        • CO2 reduction requires improvement of industrial processes
        • Making the industrial energy transition feasible and affordable
      • Sustainable subsurface
        • Geological Survey of the Netherlands
          • Geological Survey of the Netherlands
            • 100 years of geological mapping
            • GeoTOP
            • Sand, gravel and clay extraction
            • GIS and other tools for interactive planning
            • DINO, Data and Information of the Dutch Subsurface
            • BRO: the Dutch Key Register of the Subsurface
            • Sustainable use and management Flemish-Dutch subsurface
            • Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin
            • 3D Subsurface mapping of the Dutch offshore
          • Geological Survey of the Netherlands across borders
            • GeoERA
        • Towards an energy-producing environment
          • Accelerated renovation of homes and buildings
          • Accelerating sustainability of local heating supply
            • Innovation lab geothermal energy open for entrepreneurs
            • Realise underground heat storage on a large scale
            • Innovative drilling technique for extracting geothermal heat
            • Affordable and sustainable heat
            • Cost reduction of transport systems for geothermal district heat
          • Business parks can provide a sustainability boost
            • [email protected] accelerates energy efficiency in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)
          • Traditional fuels and raw materials
            • Everest: robust optimization of well planning and control
            • Paleo-Five: The final frontier in North Sea exploration
            • FOAM: Injecting soap makes gas exploitation more sustainable
    • Expertise
      • Advisory Group for Economic Affairs
      • Biobased and Circular Technologies
        • Biomass to fuels and chemicals
      • Geo Data & IT
      • Geomodelling
        • Subsidence in the Netherlands
      • Heat Transfer & Fluid Dynamics
        • Good vibrations – a 40-year quest for solutions in fluid dynamics
      • Applied Geosciences
      • Solar Energy
        • Solar Energy expertise
        • Solar Energy facilities
      • Solar Technologies & Applications
      • Sustainable Process & Energy Systems
        • Sustainable Chemistry
        • Thermal Energy
        • Gas Treatment
        • The kick-off to SCORES an EU project on energy efficient buildings
      • Sustainable Technologies for Industrial Processes
        • Energy Efficiency
        • Basic Oxygen Furnace Gas to Urea
      • Wind energy
  • Industry
    • Roadmaps
      • Flexible & Free-form Products
        • Hybrid Printed Electronics
        • Thin-Film Electronics
        • 3D Printing for flexible production of personalised medicine
          • Merck on 3D printing of medicine
          • PHOENIX group on 3D printing in pharma
        • Enabling the Future of 3D-Printed Food
        • PITC: Accelerating Market Adoption of Integrated Photonics
      • Space & Scientific Instrumentation
        • Earth Observation
          • Small Satellites
          • Satellite Data Utilisation
          • TROPOMI
          • Space instrument calibration
          • TANGO satellite: monitoring greenhouse gas emissions
        • Satellite Communication
          • RF Satellite Communication
          • Enabling Quantum-Secure Communication with SatCom Technology
        • Ground-based Astronomy
          • Support Structures for Segmented Mirrors
          • Precision actuators
          • Laser Guide Star Launch Telescopes
          • Deformable Mirrors correct wavefronts for Astronomy and Laser Communications
          • PRIMA Star Separator for VLTI telescopes
          • VLT Four Laser Guide Star Optical Tube Assembly
        • Space based astronomy
          • Gaia maps the Milky Way - in pin-sharp detail and 3D
          • Gaia Basic Angle Monitoring system
          • Gaia Wave Front Sensor
          • PEASSS in Space – PiezoElectric Assisted Smart Satellite
          • HIFI instrument for the Herschel Space Observatory
        • Optics Manufacturing
      • Semiconductor Equipment
        • System Lifetime and productivity (contamination control)
          • EBL2 EUV exposure and analysis facility
          • Chip cooling: high cooling capacity Integrated in microelectronics
        • Metrology and equipment concepts
          • Photonics
            • Delta diagnostics
            • Nanomefos
            • New records: format, price and precision
            • Particle Scanner
          • Rapid detection of the smallest particles
          • Towards high throughput scanning probe microscopy (Spm)
          • Line width roughness measurement
        • Medical devices
        • Quantum Technology
          • NAQT
          • QuTech
          • QITT Offers Independent Quantum Technology Testing
          • Quantum Industry Test Facilities
      • Smart Industry
        • Data Sharing
        • Digitization crucial for circular industry
        • Smart Work
        • Smart Response
        • Flexible Manufacturing
        • Digital Twinning
        • Projects
          • Effective human robot cooperation & augmented reality support
          • Smart and Connected Factory
        • Partners
          • SMITZH
          • Data Value Center
        • 3D printing
    • Expertise groups
      • Holst Centre
      • Space Systems Engineering
      • Optics
      • Optomechatronics
      • Nano Instrumentation
      • Quantum Technology
      • Materials Solutions
        • Geo Energy
        • Chemical Sensing
        • Photons-to-Chemicals
        • Thermochemical Materials
      • Food and Pharma Printing
  • Buildings, Infrastructure & Maritime
    • Roadmaps
      • Safe and Sustainable Living Environment
        • Infrastructure
          • Extending service life civil structures
          • Sustainable infrastructure
          • Asphalt and road building
        • Sustainable buildings: towards an energy-producing built environment
          • Innovative solutions for sustainable cities and neighbourhoods
          • Thermochemical heat storage
            • Compact heat battery for energy storage at home
            • Compact device for heat storage
            • Research and development of multiple heat storing systems
          • Personal comfort in the work place
          • Products for an energy-positive built environment
          • Sustainable self-supporting urban smart grid
          • Optimising energy concepts
        • Building innovation
          • Making better use of the potential of bio-based building materials and systems
          • Natural stone
          • Building a safe and efficient care building
          • Understanding the impact of earthquakes on buildings
          • Cold baked brick – energy saving
          • Foundation problems
        • Greenhouse design
          • CASTA: a computing miracle for greenhouse design
          • Systems integration for international greenhouse horticulture
          • Data driven integrated growing systems
          • TNO can calculate incoming light in greenhouses
        • Digitisation in construction
        • Smart megastructures
          • Alternative fuels
          • Foundations
          • Joints in offshore structures
    • Expertise groups
      • Building Physics & Systems
      • Structural Reliability
      • Structural Dynamics
        • Ballistics Course
  • Circular Economy & Environment
    • Roadmaps
      • Circular economy
        • Plastics
          • Transition to circular plastics
          • Recycled plastic
          • Optimising mechanical recycling
          • Reclaiming polymers through physical recycling
          • Thermochemical plastic recycling
          • Möbius dissolution process
          • Recycling of plastics from electronic waste
          • The PRISM model
          • Systemic Impact Assessment of Plastics Value Chains
        • Circular building
          • Online database of (circular) building materials
          • Residual value calculation
        • Impact Assessment
      • Environment & Climate
        • Climate change
          • Nitrogen deposition
          • Greenhouse gases
          • Particulate matter
        • Health and environment
          • Measuring benzene
          • Particulate matter identified
          • Measuring noise pollution
          • Measuring air quality
        • Microplastics
      • Sustainable Chemical Industry
        • Biorizon as a new route to bioaromatics
          • ZCORE project: seaweed residues for superior bio-coatings
          • BIO HArT Biorizon Innovation and Upscaling of Renewable Aromatics Technology
        • Brightlands Materials Center for new sustainable materials
          • Enabling Materials for Additive Manufacturing
        • Brightsite brings climate proof chemistry within reach
        • Voltachem for electrification in the chemical industry
          • Electrification of the chemical industry
          • CO2 Utilisation for Chemicals and Fuels
        • Tech4Climate Conference
    • Expertise groups
      • Environmental modelling, sensing & analysis
        • Chemical Safety Investigations
        • Materials and foreign particle investigations
      • Climate, Air and Sustainability
  • Healthy Living
    • Roadmaps
      • Health Technology & Digital Health
      • Biomedical Health
        • Enabling tomorrow’s medicine
          • Pharmacokinetics
          • Preclinical predictive models improve drug development pathway
          • Drug Target Profiling
        • Organ on a chip
        • Microbiome
        • Lifestyle as Medicine
        • Microtracer
        • Preclinical NASH models
        • Joining forces for better mobile health in Kenya
        • Laboratory facilities for detection and inactivation SARS-CoV
        • Prevention of chronic disease
        • Healthy diet
          • TNO and LUMC present solution for cure of type 2 diabetes
          • NutriTech
          • Complex microflora analysis
        • Allergic and inflammatory diseases
      • Work
        • Healthy, safe and productive working
          • Safe working
          • Sustainable employability vitality
          • Future of work
          • Cleaner production for textile industry in Bangladesh
          • Asbestos innovations and research
          • Exposure assessment and management of asbestos fibres
          • Technological innovations for applications in the asbestos industry
        • Innovative and inclusive regional development
        • Applied exposome programme: connecting the dots for effective prevention of disease
          • Preventing occupational diseases in the future
        • Labour market mismatch demands matching based on skills
        • Labour market of the future
      • Youth
        • Improving a Child’s Future in the First 1,000 Days
        • Early Life: Key to Healthy Growth and Development
        • Healthy upbringing
        • Innovation and effective youth care
        • New score to assess child development
    • Expertise groups
      • Risk Analysis for Products In Development (RAPID)
      • Microbiology & Systems Biology
      • Metabolic Health Research
      • Child Health
      • Work Health Technology
      • Sustainable Productivity and Employability
  • Traffic & Transport
    • Roadmaps
      • SMART and Safe Traffic and Transport
        • Societal impact for accessibility and liveability
          • Decision-making information based on facts for municipalities
          • Making disruptive technologies practicable
          • Accessible, healthy and vibrant cities
          • CITYkeys – Performance evaluation framework for smart cities and projects
          • Big data ecosystems: collaborating on data-controlled cities
            • TNO partner in Advanced Metropolitan Solutions
            • Urban Strategy brings planning effects into clear focus
            • Impact of neighbourhood (re)design made clear
          • Knowledge mediator puts an end to bickering
          • Intact – Climate resilient critical infrastructure
          • Organising mobility
            • Will you soon always have an optimal journey with MaaS?
            • Will technology make future travel unnecessary?
            • How do we steer automated driving in the right direction?
        • Smart mobility and logistics
          • Sustainable logistics
            • Methods for defining carbon footprint
            • Outlook: CO2 reduction in international freight transport
          • Data-driven Logistics
            • Smart building logistics concepts in practice
            • CORE improves supply chain security through enhanced visibility in a commercially sensitive way
            • The Smart Data Factory for logistics
            • Smart Rail Supply Chain Oriented Rail Freight Services
          • First steps towards self-organizing logistics
            • Pilot Autonomous Algorithms
        • Smart vehicles
          • Platooning is positive for traffic, the environment and the wallet
          • TNO helps prove the safety of automated transport
          • TNO clears the road for vehicle automation
          • Prove the functional safety of your vehicles
          • Mobility in the future: safely from A to B with IT Security
        • Smart Mobility Research Centre SMRC
      • Sustainable Traffic and Transport
        • Sustainable Mobility and Logistics
          • Improving air quality by monitoring real-world emissions
            • Emission factors for road traffic
            • Measuring the emissions of powered two wheelers
            • Emissions of particulate matter from diesel cars
            • Random Cycle Generator
            • EnViVer: model traffic flow and emissions
            • Measuring real-world emissions with TNO’s Smart Emissions Measurement System (SEMS)
            • Measuring the emissions of trucks and buses
            • Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Commercial Road Transport
            • Measuring the emissions of non-road mobile machinery
            • Emission measures in practice
          • The transition to CO2-neutral mobility in 2050
            • Measuring the emissions of passenger cars and vans
        • Sustainable Vehicles
          • Innovative technologies for zero-emission vehicles
          • CO2 reduction by high-efficiency Flex Fuel technology with extremely low emissions
          • Actual energy consumption and emissions
          • Hydrogen and the fuel cell
          • Automotive Battery Research
          • Making transport more sustainable by means of electric vehicles
          • Energy Efficient Electric Bus E3Bus
          • eCoMove
          • Hydrogen for internal combustion engines in heavy equipment
        • Green performance of ships
          • Circular shipping
          • Smart logistics
          • Ship propulsion
          • Alternative energy carriers
          • Governance and monitoring
    • Expertise groups
      • TNO research on powertrains
        • Zero Emission Truck Powered by Hydrogen with a Mobile Refueler
        • TNO charger-in-the-loop setup
      • Research on integrated vehicle safety
        • Scenario-based safety validation for Connected and Automated Driving
      • Sustainable Transport and Logistics
      • Sustainable Urban Mobility and Safety
        • Joint Innovation New Urban Mobility
  • Information & Communication Technology
    • Roadmaps
      • Fast open infrastructures
        • Networks
          • Calculation method TNO saves Essent Kabelcom millions
          • Clear5G
          • G.fast test carousel: the more cost-effective way
          • Defining the big picture of 5G: the next generation mobile communications
          • 5G in the healthcare sector
        • Digital Policy
          • Investing in privacy pays off
          • Regulation in the media-internet-telecom value web
        • Social XR
          • VR Together
        • Sport and Media Technology
          • Multi-touch provides overall picture in complex situation
          • MIME: MemoryBanks Interactive Metadata Extraction
          • KING: Kan Ik Nu Goed
      • Data sharing
        • Advanced data analytics
          • Big Data Value Center
          • Shared Value
        • SSI
        • Blockchain
        • Secure multi-party computation
          • Making disruptive technological change happen
          • How you can harness data in a privacy-friendly way
          • Privacy by design: combining data for better government services
          • MPC as a fraud detection and anti-money laundering (AML) tool
        • New generation of data standards to optimise collaboration
        • Optimising care by encrypting patient data
        • International Data Spaces (IDS)
        • Federated learning
      • Trusted ICT
        • Cybersecurity
          • European Cyber Security Perspectives
          • Automated Security
          • Secure Architectures
          • Security Monitoring Detection
          • Supply Chain Security
        • Quantum
          • Quantum computer cancer detection
          • Quantum Safe Crypto
      • Efficiency, effectiveness, quality and the costs of systems
        • Scalable IT Systems
          • ICT and energy
          • Innovative techniques for monitoring infrastructures
          • Interoperability and Open Standards
          • Standardisation of semantics
          • Smart dairy farming
    • Expertise groups
      • Data Science
      • Embedded Systems Innovation (ESI)
      • Networks
      • Monitoring & Control Services
        • A grip on the energy transition with ESDL
      • Cyber Security & Robustness
      • Internet of Things
      • Data Ecosystems
  • Strategic Analysis & Policy
    • Expertise groups
      • Strategic Business Analysis
        • Energy transition: challenging, but possible
          • Paper 1: Raw material scarcity hinders energy transition
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