Shared logistics requires new forms of collaboration

Thema:
Self-organising logistics
Over the coming years, the logistics sector will have to move 10% more goods with fewer people, less space and lower emissions. This pressure affects all parties alike. The solution lies in new ways of working, achieving more with fewer resources. Competitors will need to collaborate by sharing trucks, charging infrastructure or warehouses. As an independent partner, TNO develops fair and secure tools and systems to enable sharing across the transport sector and with in-house carriers and shippers.

Transport and trade under pressure

‘Without logistics, everyone would be homeless, naked and hungry,’ read Jaco van Meijeren, Senior Lead Consultant Supply Chain Innovation at TNO, on a truck in the United Kingdom. According to him, this slogan neatly captures what is at stake: without a well‑functioning logistics system, the entire economy grinds to a halt. Yet this vital sector is under enormous pressure.

The shortage of personnel is already critical and will only worsen due to an ageing workforce. Infrastructure is operating at full capacity, and major maintenance works are actually reducing road capacity. On top of this comes the requirement to make the logistics sector increasingly sustainable.

Consequences for shippers

This also leads to very concrete problems for in‑house carriers and shippers: warehouses filling up because outbound transport cannot be arranged in time, delayed deliveries that result in lost customers, and rising transport costs that put pressure on everyone’s margins. At the same time, the pressure on delivery reliability continues to grow, while demand for road transport is expected to increase by up to 10% by 2040 (source: WLO 2025). In other words, more has to be done with less resources,

This transition is inevitable; the question is when and how. 'It would actually be a missed opportunity to discuss this only with carriers,' says Jaco. 'We really want to involve shippers as well, because that is the only way to arrive at a truly integrated solution. Shippers who get involved now can help shape how this takes form.'

Jaco van Meijeren

“We can come up with far more solutions using the same assets if we work together instead of each going it alone.”

Jaco van Meijeren

Consultant Supply Chain Innovation at TNO

A full truck on the return journey

The solution requires thinking beyond the boundaries of one’s own organisation. A shipper who is flexible with loading and unloading times enables carriers to plan more efficiently. A group of manufacturers that invests jointly in charging infrastructure makes electric transport viable. For shippers, this delivers tangible benefits: improved delivery reliability, lower costs through more efficient planning, and a competitive edge over those who are still waiting on the sidelines.

Research shows that a reduction of up to 25% in transport movements is possible. This efficiency translates into lower costs, reduced emissions and more reliable deliveries. 'With the same assets, we can achieve much more if we work together instead of each acting alone,' Jaco emphasises.

Multiple growers to one flower auction

Consider the example of a group of potted plant growers. Each company operates one to three trucks, which they use individually to drive to the flower auction. 'Sometimes several trucks from different growers are driving the same route, while none of them are fully loaded,' explains IJsbrand Kaper, Business Developer at TNO. 'If they collaborate intelligently, they can transport the same volume with fewer vehicles. That saves on costs, staff and emissions.'

A survey among these growers revealed clear considerations. Arguments in favour included shared challenges around electrification and charging infrastructure, staff shortages, and sustainability requirements imposed by customers. But there were also concerns: will we still be able to use our truck if we lend it to a neighbour? And do we have to put data on a platform that creates a dependency we do not want?

From distrust to collaboration

'We have seen how a group of container hauliers tried to collaborate via a commercial software platform,' says Jaco. 'It failed completely because the companies did not trust the platform. They thought: that party profits from our data and could use everything against us.'

The barriers are clear: distrust around data sharing, fear of dependency and concerns about competition. For shippers, these issues often play out differently than for carriers. Transport is not their core business, but a supporting activity. Precisely for that reason, it is crucial that the solutions being developed also work for this group.

IJsbrand Kaper

“We’re developing solutions that only request the data needed at that moment. If we want to know whether your truck can go from A to B, we don’t need your full schedule or price list. Data can even remain encrypted—the algorithm can process it without a human ever seeing it.”

IJsbrand Kaper

Business Developer at TNO

TNO’s three building blocks for trust

As an independent party, TNO can help achieve breakthroughs here. 'We build systems in which companies retain control over their own data, rather than one central system into which everyone has to pour their data,' IJsbrand stresses.

Collaborative business modelling consists of methods that enable collaboration, even with parties you do not know well or may not trust at all. 'You can arrive at better solutions with parties you might even distrust, by making very clear agreements upfront,' Jaco explains.

Crucially, this involves not only carriers, but the entire supply chain, including shippers. 'The real efficiency gains lie in that mutual alignment between all parties,' says IJsbrand. 'Shippers who put their requirements on the table help carriers design smarter routes and consolidated transport.'

TNO is developing solutions that request only the data that is needed at a given moment. 'If we want to know whether your truck can travel from A to B, we do not need to see your entire planning or price list,' says IJsbrand.

This is equally relevant for shippers. A manufacturer who shares their delivery window helps the system create smart consolidation, without having to disclose production figures, customer data or strategic information. 'You contribute only what is necessary for the puzzle, and keep the rest to yourself,' Jaco summarises.

Instead of a single central planning system, TNO is working on a decentralised approach: systems in which lorries can exchange information among themselves about who is carrying which load. This prevents any one party from controlling and dictating everything.

For carriers and shippers alike, this means that their transport demand does not disappear into a black box of a central system, but remains visible. They can see how their transport request is being handled, without one central party holding all the strings.

'It is a multidisciplinary puzzle in which technology, organisation, behaviour and trust all have to align,' Jaco concludes. And that puzzle can only be solved if all links in the chain, from producer to carrier, are involved.

More decisiveness needed

'We see that external incentives such as zero‑emission zones do have an effect,' Jaco observes. The question is: which system‑level incentives are needed to make shared logistics take off at scale?

'In the Netherlands we have many consultation structures, but too little decisiveness for this much‑needed transition,' IJsbrand adds. 'It takes an enormous amount of time to mobilise the various parties in the sector. Knowledge institutes, industry organisations, government and businesses need to start working together on ideas in order to become more effective.'

Making the transition together

'Shared logistics is not a luxury, but a necessity. We can make this transition together,' IJsbrand emphasises. For shippers, this represents a real opportunity. By thinking proactively, they can not only save costs and meet sustainability targets, but also future‑proof their logistics processes. The first projects within the Future Proof Smart Logistics programme are already underway.

TNO is actively looking for professional carriers, logistics service providers, shippers and in‑house carriers who recognise these challenges. 'We are looking for real‑world cases we can work on together,' says Jaco. 'Sceptical voices are also welcome. Precisely by discussing those concerns openly and exploring how to address them, we can arrive at workable solutions.'

Future Proof Smart Logistics

For more information about participating in projects or the Future Proof Smart Logistics programme, please contact IJsbrand Kaper.

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