Internship | Development of demonstrator for evaluation of control algorithm(s) of RIS

A number of enablers are researched for adoption in the targeted 6G mobile network technology, incl. ultra-massive MIMO beamforming, the use of sub-THz spectrum, network ultra-densification, cell-free networking, Joint Communications and Sensing (JCAS) and the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs). With a unique ability of dynamically steering the direction of reflected signals, RIS has potential to resolve the coverage gaps and/or to enhance throughputs of future wireless networks. However, how much performance gain can be expected from utilising such a surface? And in which scenario is it best suitable for? A RIS typically comprises of multiple elements, with the phase shift of each element individually or jointly controlled. An overall control on the reflected beam is achieved by determining these phase shifts, which we call as a RIS configuration. Determining an optimal RIS configuration is crucial in order to achieve gains from using the RIS. However, determining this in real-time is challenging since the radio channel varies due to multipath fading as well as user movement.

At TNO, we are now in the process of developing a RIS demonstrator with which, we want to test the feasibility of RIS, determine suitable use-cases and perform sensitivity analysis on RIS performance with respect to change in mobility, environment, algorithmic choices etc.

Key activities of the proposed project are:
(i)To set up the RIS demonstrator with a RIS working at milli-meter wave and other necessary radio hardware and equipment (signal generator, spectrum/network analyser, antennas, etc.). In this setup, a milli-meter wave signal is generated, reflected in a desired manner by the RIS, and received by a receiver. (The demonstrator may also be available, depending on the effective starting date of this master project).
(ii)To design/optimize RIS control algorithms (measurement-based) with which the optimal RIS configuration can be dynamically identified that enables the reflection in the desired direction. This would involve optimizing the algorithm considering the beamwidth of the reflected signal and reconfiguration latency (incl. the latency introduced by the RIS controller).
(iii)To utilise aforementioned demonstrator to conduct an extensive set of experiments for a range of relevant scenarios, for example, different receiver speeds, locations, etc.
(iv)To derive key insights and conclusions w.r.t. both the attainable performance and the sensitivity thereof w.r.t. selected scenario aspects and algorithmic choices.

This internship project involves close collaboration with TNO employees. Further, the internship project will be conducted as part of the large nationally funded research programme ‘Future Network Services’, bringing together 50-60 partners for a targeted period of six years. In addition, this project will be conducted in collaboration with ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute), a technology research and development institution in Taiwan. The proposed MSc project is thus envisioned to involve collaborations/regular interactions with FNS partners and ITRI.

You are a graduate student pursuing a Master's degree, preferably in the direction of Electrical Engineering or Computer Science. You have affinity with / interest in mobile networks, RF hardware, embedded engineering. You have an enterprising, flexible and cooperative nature. You are also communicative, creative and innovative. Duration of the master graduation project is about nine months.

Key strengths we are looking for:

1. Familiarity with using hardware and radio experimental equipment. You will be working with signal generators, spectrum analyzers, antennas, and FPGAs. You may be required to understand complex datasheets and integrate different hardware and software components together.
2. Previous knowledge/expertise in concepts such as 5G, wireless communications, millimetre-wave communications .
3. Ability to conduct research independently under mentorship/supervision.
4. Fluency in English in speaking as well as writing.

You want an internship opportunity on the precursor of your career; an internship gives you an opportunity to take a good look at your prospective future employer. TNO goes a step further. It’s not just looking that interests us; you and your knowledge are essential to our innovation. That’s why we attach a great deal of value to your personal and professional development. You will, of course, be properly supervised during your work placement and be given the scope for you to get the best out of yourself. Furthermore, we provide:

• A highly professional, innovative internship environment, within a team of top experts.
• A suitable internship allowance (615 euro for wo-, hbo- and mbo-students, for a full-time internship).
• Possibility of eight hours of free leave per internship month (for a full-time internship).
• A free membership of Jong TNO, where you can meet other TNO professionals and join several activities, such as sports activities, (work-related) courses or the yearly ski-trip.
• Use of a laptop.
• An allowance for travel expenses in case you don’t receive an OV-card.

At TNO, we innovate for a healthier, safer and more sustainable life. And for a strong economy. Since 1932, we have been making knowledge and technology available for the common good. We find each other in wonder and ingenuity. We are driven to push boundaries. There is all the space and support for your talent and ambition. You work with people who will challenge you: who inspire you and want to learn from you. Our state-of-the-art facilities are there to realize your vision. What you do at TNO matters: impact makes the difference. Because with every innovation you contribute to tomorrow’s world. Read more about TNO as an employer.

At TNO we encourage an inclusive work environment, where you can be yourself. Whatever your story and whatever unique qualities you bring to the table. It is by combining our unique strengths and perspectives that we are able to develop innovations that make a real difference in society. Want to know more? Read what steps we are taking in the area of diversity, equity and inclusion.

After the first CV selection, the application process will be conducted by the concerning department. TNO will provide a suitable internship agreement. If you have any questions about this vacancy, you can contact the contact person mentioned below.

For this internship vacancy it is required that the AIVD issues a security clearance (VGB) after conducting a security screening. Take into account that this process may take about 8 weeks. If you have been abroad for more than 6 consecutive months, or if you do not have the Dutch nationality, it may take longer. Read more about security screening on the AIVD website.

Important to be aware of before applying:

• Before the start of the internship, the internship agreement from TNO needs to be signed. For students at a college or university based in the Netherlands, TNO uses the UNL-template (supplemented with a number of specific agreements from TNO). For students of foreign and MBO educational institutions, the TNO internship agreement applies. TNO does not sign any other internship agreements.
• Before the start of the internship, the educational institution will need to confirm in writing that:
  • 1) you are enrolled at the educational institution during the internship, and;
  • 2) the internship takes place as part of the programme of the study.
• The confirmation of educational institution takes place by signing the UNL template or forms prepared by TNO.
• Interns at TNO must be in possession of a Dutch residential address at the start of the internship. Performance of internship activities from abroad is not possible.