Image Processing Apparatus And Contrast Correction

The invention uses a localizing algorithm to improve contrast on visual displays. It compares each pixel to its neighbors and then assigns weight to each on the basis of local similarity. Pixel weights are used to determine the edge locations, which are then used in a modification of the whole image's contrast. This system will increase the visibility of weak edges, and can be supplemented with the secondary use of other filters that affect strong edges equally. This contrast function can be performed, as is typical, for intensity, but also for a specified color axis.

Applications

• Improve any image enhancement software.
• Specifically useful for images which contain small artifacts near large boundaries; this technique will be particularly good at preserving the artifacts without otherwise distorting the image.

Technical Summary

The algorithm analyzes small-scale statistical data in order to determine whether an edge is present. It also seeks to determine whether a gradient exists and, if not, to increase the strength of the contrast effect. This calculation is made on the basis of the similarity—for whatever value—of each pixel to its neighbors. The results of this calculation inform the image editor to transform each pixel within a specified range. The user may define a 'stretching factor,' which specifies the relationship between the inputted difference between two pixels and the resulting output image.