Enabling a global quantum internet via space
Quantum computing is expected to solve some of the biggest challenges of our time. From predictive analysis to material design, from pharmaceutical development to the processing of enormous data sets. Yet building a sufficiently powerful quantum computer is extremely challenging. A promising solution is to connect smaller quantum computers via a network in which quantum information is shared, so that their capacity can be combined. TNO has set an ambitious roadmap to make such a global quantum internet possible – and this will most probably require satellites in space.
'By combining TNO’s expertise in the fields of free space optics, classical networks and quantum technology, we’re confident we can develop the space technology to enable a constellation of quantum-enabled satellites.'
Connecting the dots
A quantum internet raises the problem of distance. When it comes to connecting two quantum computers separated by more than 100km, classical optical fibres can no longer do the job. Losses of quantum signals inside the fibre become too large and, without a quantum repeater, quantum information cannot be shared. Therefore, satellites are increasingly being considered as a better solution. Over long distances, the emptiness of space better conveys quantum information than fibre. But when is an optical fibre network, with or without quantum repeaters, better for quantum communication? And when do satellites come in?
And what does an efficient, flexible and combined ground/space quantum network look like? What kind of trade-offs have to be made between space and ground communication links so that quantum technology can deliver its full potential? These questions are still unanswered.
A big challenge, a collective solution
For such a challenge, collaboration is the way forward. TNO is actively seeking technological, scientific, commercial and governmental partners who are eager to solve this together. A collaborative approach will secure better results, and will naturally foster the adoption of the conclusions – which is key to success, precisely because the quantum internet needs to become global.
Quantum internet enabled by space
TNO scientists published a paper about the possibility to enable quantum internet via space.
An ambitious plan
Besides defining the most promising ground/space architecture for a global quantum internet, TNO has also started to work on the technical building blocks that such a network will require. We will mature the technology, make it suitable for use in space and test the integration of different components in lab and field conditions.
In September 2023, TNO announced a first partnership in this domain, but we are also actively looking for more collaborations on these building blocks, to progress faster and go further. Do you want to become a pioneer in the development of the global quantum internet? Get in touch today to find out how you can be part of these revolutionary developments.
TNO capabilities for quantum communications
TNO supports big companies and small start-ups engaged in quantum communications. We offer:
- Quantum communication test facilities: a fully equipped quantum communication lab, and possibilities to test systems over a 150m and 2.5km free space quantum communication link;
- The design, development and prototyping of new quantum devices such as bulk crystal and photonic integrated circuit-based entangled photon sources;
- The design, development and prototyping of free space optical systems for quantum (and classical) communication;
- Secure key rate estimations and extraction for Quantum Key Distribution systems;
- The characterisation of quantum communication devices (e.g., photon sources);
Research on quantum memories; - In-depth technical expertise on quantum and satcom technology;
- Access to peers, networking, matchmaking.
Already active and joining forces
TNO is part of many quantum collaborations in the Netherlands and elsewhere. Our experts are already playing a significant role in shaping the development and adoption of quantum technologies:
Together with the Technical University of Delft, we founded QuTech, a mission-driven research institute for quantum computing and quantum internet.
We steer and have a senior advising role in Quantum Delta NL, the Dutch National Growth Fund for Quantum Technology.
Together with our partners, we launched Quantum Inspire, the first European open access (cloud) quantum computing service.
We coordinate the European Network Qu-Test, to test and validate quantum devices fit for industrial use.
We chair the CEN-CENELEC standardisation joint technical committee JTC22 to help define quantum standards for a faster adoption of the technology.
TNO, the Institute of Communication and Computer Systems (ICCS) and a consortium of other European partners, join forces in the LaiQa-project.
Contact us
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Kees Buijsrogge
Functie:Director Space & Scientific InstrumentationContact me to uncover how to connect with TNO’s long-term roadmap for Space & Scientific Instrumentation. As Director, I am responsible for the strategic vision of the unit, and for ensuring that the unit’s objectives align with both society’s needs and TNO’s goals.
In addition, I connect international stakeholders and governments to the high-tech Dutch ecosystem in this domain.
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Standplaats:Delft - Stieltjesweg
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Email:Email Kees
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Gustavo Castro do Amaral
Functie:Quantum scientist at TNO-
Standplaats:Delft - Stieltjesweg
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Email:Email Gustavo
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Bob Dirks
Functie:Senior Systems Architect“I want to put quantum technology into space”. Bob Dirks always wanted to become an astronaut. As a systems architect in quantum-, optical and space technology at TNO, he has come surprisingly close to achieving his childhood dream.
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Standplaats:Delft - Stieltjesweg
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Email:Email Bob
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Charlotte Postma
Functie:Market Strategist - SpaceContact me to partner with TNO and grow knowledge and technology in Space Situational Awareness and Quantum Laser Satellite Communication. If you are an optical satellite manufacturer, I am very happy to also take you through what TNO can offer in terms of state-of-the-art instrument calibration campaigns.
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Standplaats:Delft - Stieltjesweg
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Email:Email Charlotte
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