The energy system of the future

The energy transition demands an electricity grid that is smarter, more flexible, and more resilient than ever. TNO collaborates with grid operators, governments, and technology partners to develop smart networks that match supply and demand in real time and prevent congestion, from offshore wind to onshore industry.

We research how increasing energy production from the North Sea can be integrated with onshore systems. By developing and testing digital solutions, energy management systems, and predictive models in field labs, we create knowledge and technologies that help prevent congestion and ensure security of supply.

Goal: By 2030, at least five smart regional energy systems will be operational, structurally preventing congestion and supporting the integration of renewable energy.

The North Sea is becoming a crucial link in our sustainable energy supply. To unlock its full potential, more is needed than wind farms alone. TNO is working on a multifunctional offshore system that combines wind energy, hydrogen production, CO₂ storage, and energy storage within limited space.

Together with governments, companies, and European partners, we are developing an integrated offshore energy system, focusing on ecology, safety, security of supply, and economic value. We test system couplings, develop new technologies, and enable spatial integration through international collaboration programs.

Goal: By 2028, a large-scale 2 GW pilot will be operational, integrating offshore wind, hydrogen production, energy storage, and CO₂ transport. This pilot will form the basis for a strategically independent and future-proof offshore energy system.

Renewable energy generation is growing rapidly. By 2050, we expect 70 GW of wind energy and up to 183 GW of peak solar capacity. These variable sources are essential for a climate-neutral energy system but pose major challenges for grid stability.

TNO helps governments, grid operators, and companies integrate these sources intelligently. We focus on scaling up energy storage solutions, demand-side management for industry, and behavioral change at all levels. By combining technological innovation with smart data use and human-centered strategies, we optimize energy distribution, reduce peak loads, and strengthen grid stability.

Goal: By 2030, grid congestion in the most vulnerable regions will be structurally resolved at socially acceptable costs through smart control, flexible storage, and behavioral solutions.

The energy transition in buildings requires smart, affordable, and sustainable solutions for both heating and cooling. TNO supports governments, housing corporations, and market players as an expert partner in developing strategies, policy instruments, and practical tools.

We are building an integrated ecosystem of tools that help local and regional authorities plan, design, and implement sustainable heating and cooling systems. This includes redesigning district heating networks, making homes and business parks more sustainable, and electrifying heating and cooling affordably, a growing need due to climate change.

Goal: By 2030, a comprehensive long-term strategy will be in place, including a blueprint for tools, a development roadmap, and a continuity plan. Together, we are building a future where everyone has access to comfortable, sustainable, and affordable heating and cooling.

The energy transition fundamentally changes our economy and society. Policymakers must make complex, interconnected decisions under great uncertainty, with far-reaching consequences for citizens and businesses. This requires vision, government coordination, and guidance, supported by up-to-date insights into technologies, impacts, and system dynamics.

TNO helps governments, companies, and industry develop and monitor effective, future-oriented energy policies by providing integrated data, tools, and expertise. Whether it concerns the role of nuclear energy, tackling energy poverty, strengthening business competitiveness, or shaping European cooperation, we map technological, economic, and social impacts comprehensively.

Goal: By 2030, every major policy decision on the energy system from infrastructure to affordability, will be based on validated insights for a sustainable, inclusive, and strategically resilient energy system.

The energy transition requires collaboration between grid operators, governments, energy companies, technology firms, and citizens. Data harmonization is crucial so that stakeholders can share and understand information. This promotes more efficient decision-making and accelerates the implementation of sustainable solutions.

TNO facilitates the development of an efficient and FAIR data system. Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable. We define data standards, establish uniform principles and conditions, and develop a coherent landscape of databases and tools. This maximizes the use of data to support an integrated energy system.

Goal: By 2030, national and international data standards for energy planning and modeling will be available, and a reliable, up-to-date data system will be in place, accepted by the market and supported by data and information tools.