Subsurface
At TNO we research, develop, orchestrate, and enable cutting-edge innovations that drive the change to net zero.
The TNO Geological Survey of the Netherlands is the knowledge and data centre of the Dutch subsurface and subsurface technologies. We help businesses and governments make well-informed, sustainable decisions about land utilization, subsurface usage and groundwater stewardship.

Geological Survey of the Netherlands: sustainable use of the subsurface
With our information provision, research, and technology, we contribute to a sustainable subsurface. Take a look at the projects we’re working on. Or read more about the Geological Survey of the Netherlands at TNO.
Our latest developments
70 resultaten, getoond 11 t/m 15
Critical raw materials
TNO is developing solutions and strategic insights to reduce our dependence and ensure a secure supply of critical raw materials.


CRM materials and processes


TNO–SodM–NIOZ: ‘Methane emissions in the North Sea often linked to shallow natural gas’


Theoretical availability of CRMs in Dutch waste streams


China's dominant position and export restrictions









