Sustainable process and energy systems
The development of new, sustainable technologies and processes is important for people and the environment. The Sustainable process and energy systems expertise group works to develop a sustainable industry, based on broad knowledge and expertise. We do this together with our partners.
Technology development for industrial sustainability
Sustainable Process and Energy Systems (SPES) is a research group focused on developing and scaling industrial technologies for decarbonisation, material circularity, and electrification. We integrate expertise across process engineering, separation technology, electrochemistry, organic chemistry, and value-chain modelling to support the integration of renewable energy sources into industrial processes.
Our key asset is a cutting-edge laboratory infrastructure enabling scale-up from grams to kilograms and watts to kilowatts, helping partners bridge the critical TRL2–6 gap efficiently and effectively.
Innovation for a renewable and circular future
SPES drives innovation in process technology to accelerate societal adoption of sustainable and circular solutions. Our intrinsically motivated team—collaborative, critical, and inclusive—focuses on specific technologies and application domains that enable the transition to renewable resources and circular carbon use.
From laboratory research to pilots and demonstrators
Combining chemistry and process engineering expertise, we develop new technologies and excel in scaling them from TRL2 to proof-of-concepts and pilots at TRL4–6. We design, build, and test novel components and equipment supporting advancements in CO₂ capture and utilisation, plastics recycling, biobased conversion routes, and electrochemical processes.
Our areas of expertise
We develop scalable pathways to convert renewable feedstocks into sustainable chemicals and fuels by integrating chemical understanding with process-oriented thinking. Emphasis is on understanding and controlling the underlying chemistry – from reaction mechanisms and catalysis, to the engineering parameters governing efficiency, scalability, and robustness.
Shared platform technologies enable rapid delivery of kilogram‑scale samples and accelerated scale-up for applications including advanced monomers, specialty additives (e.g. plasticisers, surfactants), and energetic materials. We also develop catalytic and thermochemical routes to CO₂‑based products using renewable hydrogen, and explore hydrogen carriers such as ammonia and methanol.
Focus areas:
- Process intensification & separation-enhanced reactor engineering
- Kg-scale sample production
- Catalysis & organic synthesis
- Thermocatalytic CO₂ conversion / decarbonised routes to SAF
Spin-off:
Relement spin-off
Innovations:
- First Biobased Industrial Coating
- Sustainable aviation fuel from CO2: TAKE-OFF project
Our Circular Plastics team specialises in developing and optimising advanced recycling processes for diverse plastic waste streams, often containing contaminants or additives. We developed a generic dissolution-based recycling technology and supporting infrastructure for target recovery of specific polymers—ranging from TRL3 screening to TRL5/6 scale-up and demonstration.
We also design solvolysis technologies for recovering fibres and resin components from hard-to-recycle thermoset composites.
Focus areas:
- Dissolution-based recycling
- Solvolysis
Innovation:
TNO Möbius LETO dissolution-based recycling technology
Electrochemistry team develops and scales novel electrochemical technologies for the chemical industry. With expertise in electrocatalysis, organic chemistry, and electrochemical engineering, and over a decade of piloting experience, we help our partners to scale electrochemical technologies from TRL3 to TRL5.
Focus areas:
- Electrochemical CO₂ conversion
- Organic electrosynthesis
- Flow batteries and supercapacitors
- Electrically-driven separations
Pilot stations/innovations
We address challenges in gas purification with a strong focus on CO₂ capture, including BECCS and DACCS. Our work ranges from fundamental research—such as developing novel solvents—to techno‑economic studies, process design, process modelling, solvent and emission management. To validate our innovations, we perform pilot demonstrations using our CO₂ capture pilots; in the lab and on-site at client locations, ensuring practical and scalable solutions.
We design and scale CO₂ removal and purification strategies for various sectors, including waste‑to‑energy, cement, and maritime, such as large container ships, where tailored approaches are essential for effective carbon management.
Focus areas:
- Solvent and emission management for CO₂ capture
- Ship-based / onboard carbon capture
- CO₂ quality (including O₂ and NOₓ removal)
Innovation:
Our consultancy team comprises of highly specialized experts offering solutions to realistic challenges faced by industry today. We operate at the interface of technology, markets, and policy. We provide clients with strategic options and advice based on our unique insights and experience on technology development and industrial ecosystems.
Our services include bottom up technoeconomic assessments, feasibility studies, value‑chain and ‑energy system analysis, ‑solution space‑ evaluation, as well as market and policy mapping. We work with diverse stakeholders and clients including petrochemical companies, steel and cement industries, start‑ups, governments, and research organisations.
Focus areas:
- Industrial carbon management
- Renewable and circular feedstocks and materials
- Energy systems and system integration
- Power markets
Get inspired
Gasifying waste and residual wood for large scale Green Gas production


Turning CO2 into formic acid for sustainable energy and chemical applications


Power-to-X: cornerstone for decarbonisation and economic resilience of the chemical industry


Renewable syngas: essential for industrial decarbonisation


Western North Brabant becomes hotspot for biobased building blocks for the construction industry


