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Innovating with innovation AI

Thema:: Artificial intelligence

27 September 2022

In addition to all kinds of new applications, AI will also generate new knowledge. AI is, for example, already combining chemical properties with biological knowledge to produce new antibiotics. And AI is already discovering laws of nature based on the movement patterns of objects and celestial bodies. AI is even generating scientific publications that are able to pass peer-review processes.

Does this make researchers obsolete? We don’t think so, but AI is changing the role of the researcher. Knowledge generated by AI will not become ‘explanatory’ within the next few decades. AI makes connections but does not know cause and effect; it can find a new law of nature or antibiotic but does not come up with the idea itself of doing the research; and it cannot explain why something works. Unlike AI, human researchers have the unique capacity to generate ideas; creativity, at present, remains restricted to humans.

How AI will change research itself is explained in Chapter 3 of our vision paper ‘Towards Digital Life, A vision of AI in 2032.’ (pdf) For example, what role will AI be permitted to play in knowledge sharing? And what will happen when we make machines work with insurmountably large data sets?

'AI has to be obedient, it has to do what it is programmed to do. Whereas a human is fundamentally disobedient.'

David Deutsch

Oxford professor

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David Deutsch, Oxford professor, in conversation with TNO's chief scientific officer Peter Werkhoven, about the significance of quantum computing for the development and application of AI

Download vision paper

Download vision paper ‘Towards Digital Life: A vision of AI in 2032’

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More about 'Towards Digital Life: A vision of AI in 2032'

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Working on reliable AI

Informatietype:: Insight

27 January 2025

His research helps make AI models reliable, even when there is little data available for learning. Meet Friso Heslinga, computer vision scientist and one of the key researchers and nominee for TNO’s Young Excellent Researcher award.

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